Inkcazo eneenkcukacha yomahluko phakathi kweglasi yekristale kunye neglasi eqhelekileyo

Xa kufikwa kwiikristale, abantu badla ngokuziva benomtsalane ocacileyo, okhanyayo, omtsha nonomtsalane weglasi yekristale. Olu hlobo lwezinto zokwakha luthandwa kakhulu ekuhombiseni ikhaya, nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi badla ngokubhidanisa iglasi neglasi yekristale, kwaye abanye abathengi babizwa ngokuba yiglasi yekristale ngabathengisi abangathembekanga xa bethenga. Ukuze sincede wonke umntu aqonde ngcono umahluko phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini, kufuneka siqale sicacise iinkcazo zeglasi yekristale kunye neglasi eqhelekileyo.

1. Uthelekiso phakathi kweCrystal Glass kunye neGlasi
1. Iglasi yekristale
Iglasi yekristale, eyaziwa ngokuba yikristale yokwenziwa, yazalwa xa iikristale zendalo zazinqabile kwaye kunzima ukuzimba, zingakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu. Ngenxa yokuba icacile, isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezandla egqwesileyo kwaye ithandwa kakhulu luluntu.
2. Iglasi eqhelekileyo

Iglasi eqhelekileyo, njengento eqinileyo ebonakala ngokucacileyo, yenza isakhiwo senethiwekhi esiqhubekayo kwimeko yokunyibilika kobushushu obuphezulu. Njengoko inkqubo yokupholisa iqhubeka, i-viscosity yayo iyanda kancinci kwaye iqine, kodwa ayiqinisi. Olu hlobo lwezinto ezingezizo zesinyithi ezenziwe kakhulu zii-oxides zeekhemikhali, kubandakanya i-sodium oxide, i-calcium oxide, kunye ne-silicon dioxide. Iglasi eqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo loyilo lwezakhiwo, ikakhulu ekufakeni umbala kunye nokuhambisa ukukhanya, kwaye iyinxalenye yohlobo lomxube. Ngokweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso, eqhelekileyo Itini yeglasi zahlulwe zibe yiglasi edadayo kunye neglasi yelatisi, apho iglasi edadayo inconywa kakhulu ngomgangatho wayo ophezulu.

2. Uthelekiso phakathi kweGlasi kunye neGlasi yeCrystal
Nangona iglasi yekristale kunye neglasi zifana kakhulu ngembonakalo, zizinto ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Ezi zinto zimbini zinomahluko omkhulu kwizinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Okokuqala, ikristale luhlobo lwekristale lwesilicon dioxide, ngelixa iglasi ingumxube otyhidiweyo oqulethe isilicon dioxide. Okwesibini, ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kakuhle, iglasi idlala indima yokuhombisa, ngelixa ikristale ingenalo nje kuphela ifuthe le-piezoelectric, ngoko ke ineenzuzo ezikhethekileyo zempilo.
3. Umahluko omkhulu wamaxabiso
Ixabiso lekristale lidla ngokuphindwe kaninzi okanye kalishumi kuneleglasi.

4. Iimpawu zomzimba zahluke kakhulu
(1) Ikristale, njengomzimba wekristale, inobunzima obuphezulu, ifikelela kwi-Mohs 7, ngelixa iglasi inobunzima obuphantsi, ifikelela kwi-Mohs 5.5. Ke ngoko, iikristale zinokushiya imikrwelo kwiglasi, ngelixa iglasi ingenako.
(2) Ikristale inomoya oshushu ogqwesileyo, kwaye ivakala ibanda xa ichukunyiswa kancinci ngencam yolwimi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iglasi ibonakala ifudumele.
(3) Ngoncedo lwe-polarizer, singabona ukuba iikristale zibonakala kakuhle, ngelixa iglasi ingenalo olu phawu.
Xa ukhetha, ezi mpawu zomzimba zahlukeneyo ziya kusinceda sikwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwekristale neglasi ngokulula.
5. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucubungula

Iglasi inokwenziwa ngokufakwa kwe-hot casting, okungagcini nje ngokugcina izinto kodwa kunciphisa neendleko. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko iikristale, xa sele zifudunyeziwe zaza zanyibilika, azinakuguqulwa, ngoko ke indlela yokufakwa kwe-hot casting ayinakusetyenziswa. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, inokucutshungulwa kuphela ngeendlela zokucubungula ezibandayo ezifana nokusika nokusila. Nangona le ndlela inezinto ezininzi kwaye ifuna umsebenzi omninzi, ikwanika ikristale ubunzima obuphezulu, okwenza ukuba ingagugi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iglasi inobunzima obuphantsi kwaye ithanda ukukrwela. Ukongeza, ikristale izinzile ngcono kwaye inokugcina umbala wayo wokuqala ixesha elide, ngelixa iglasi ithanda ukuba tyheli.

Xa ukhetha Izitya zeglasi zekristale, sinokuqonda umxholo wayo we-lead oxide kunye nelizwe lemveliso ngokujonga ilebheli yemveliso. Kwangaxeshanye, kwenziwa isigqibo esibanzi ngokuhlanganisa iindlela zokulinganisa, ukujonga, kunye nokucofa. Iiglasi zekristale ezikumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka zibe nobunzima obufana nesinyithi esixabisekileyo, umbala ococekileyo, kunye nesandi sentsimbi esicacileyo xa zibethelwa. Ngokuphathelele ubugcisa, ubunzima bokucubungula izitya ezingaqhelekanga buphezulu kakhulu, kwaye inqanaba lezitya eziqingqiweyo ngesandla nalo liphezulu. Inkangeleko kunye nesitayile ziyahluka kumntu nomntu kwaye azinakwenziwa ngokubanzi. Ngokuphathelele ukusebenza, ikristale emhlophe iyasebenza, ngelixa iindlela zokupenda kunye nokudubula isanti zilinganisela ukusebenza kunye nobuhle. Izitya ezinemibala eziqingqiweyo ngesandla zikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa incasa yomntu kunye neenjongo zokuqokelela.

Ikristale, ilitye elixabisekileyo elenziwe ngeekristale ze-quartz zendalo, yahlukile ngokupheleleyo kwiglasi eqhelekileyo. Nangona iglasi eqhelekileyo yenziwe kakhulu nge-quartz, iipropati zayo zahluke kakhulu kwezo zekristale emva kokulungiswa kubushushu obuphezulu. Iglasi yekristale, eyaziwa ngokuba yi Iglasi yekristale, luhlobo lwezinto ezifana nekristale ezidibanisa ukukhanya kwekristale kunye nokucaca kweglasi. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zeglasi yekristale: ukuvuthela ngesandla kunye nokucinezela ngoomatshini (ukuvuthela). Inkqubo yokuvuthela ngesandla intle kakhulu kwaye ifuna izakhono ezibalaseleyo. Umsebenzi ngamnye ubonisa umsebenzi onzima kunye nobulumko beengcibi. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yokongezwa kweentsimbi ezinqabileyo kwimibala, imisebenzi ibonakala intle kwaye iyingqayizivele. Ke ngoko, nangona inkqubo yokuvuthela ngesandla ithatha ixesha kwaye inzima, iglasi yekristale ephumayo ayinakuthelekiswa nanto. Inkqubo yokucinezela ngoomatshini (ukuvuthela) igxininisa ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nemveliso enkulu. Nangona imveliso inkulu, umsebenzi ngamnye ugcina ubuhle obukhethekileyo beglasi yekristale. Ukongeza, izitya zesanti ezisandula ukuqaliswa ziphakamise ubugcisa beglasi yekristale kwinqanaba elitsha. Nangona uluhlu lusancinci, kwanele ukutsala ingqalelo.